2024 Codeine promethazine

Jan 19, 2022 · Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older. . National roper

Aug 4, 2023 · Promethazine 6.25 mg/ Codeine 10 mg per 5 mL: Average effective dose: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 30 mL (promethazine 37.5 mg; codeine: 60 mg) in 24 hours. Comments: Liquid preparations should be measured with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Uses: Temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms ... Jul 20, 2021 · Codeine is a drug in some prescription pain medicines. It is in the class of drugs known as opioids, which refers to any synthetic, semisynthetic, or natural drug that has morphine-like properties. Codeine overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. This can be by accident or on purpose. This ... Codeine / Promethazine HCl 10 mg - 6.25 mg / 5 mL Syrup Bottle 16 oz. CV Akorn 50383080416. Call Us. Medical professionals, medical facility employees 855.571.2100. Need help with SupplyManager? Uses for Phenergan w/Codeine. Promethazine and codeine combination is used to relieve cough, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, or other symptoms caused by allergies or the common cold. Promethazine is an antihistamine. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body.In the early 1990s, several studies reported the misuse of codeine and promethazine hydrochloride cough syrup. Since then, the combination of this pharmaceutical, together with sprite or alcohol, known on the streets as "purple drank" or "lean", has become a popular drug among rap singers who promot …In the early 1990s, several studies reported the misuse of codeine and promethazine hydrochloride cough syrup. Since then, the combination of this pharmaceutical, together with sprite or alcohol, known on the streets as "purple drank" or "lean", has become a popular drug among rap singers who promot … Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds. This medicine may cause dryness of the mouth. For temporary relief, use sugarless candy or gum, melt bits of ice in your mouth, or use a saliva substitute. However, if your mouth continues to feel dry for more than 2 weeks, check with your medical doctor or dentist.FDA approved a REMS for codeine to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risk. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of codeine and consists of the following: medication guide and elements to assure safe use. See the FDA REMS page ().When codeine is used to reduce coughing, it works by decreasing the activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing. Codeine is also available in combination with acetaminophen (Capital and Codeine, Tylenol with Codeine), aspirin, carisoprodol, and promethazine and as an ingredient in many cough and cold medications.Codeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ...Promethazine is a phenothiazine medication that blocks the signals in your brain and body causing you to experience cold and allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid medication that works in your brain to lessen your urge to cough. What is Promethazine / codeine used for?Aug 1, 2023 · Promethazine is an antihistamine. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. It can sometimes close up the bronchial tubes (air passages of the lungs) and make breathing difficult. Codeine belongs to the group of medicine ... of codeine due to a CYP2D6 polymorphism. Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution is contraindicated in children younger than 12 years of age and in children younger than 18 years of age following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). Avoid the use of Promethazine HCl and Codeine PhosphatePhenergan is also found in combination with other medications such as phenylephrine (Prometh Hydrochloride), codeine (Prometh VC), or dextromethorphan (Promethazine DM) What is Phenergan? Phenergan belongs to a group of drugs called phenothiazines. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain. Promethazine also acts as an ...Find patient medical information for promethazine oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. ... (such as codeine, hydrocodone), ... Codeine is an effective pain reliever; however, it is addictive, may cause constipation, and its pain-relieving effects vary markedly between individuals. Codeine should only be used for pain relief when other simpler analgesics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are not appropriate. 5. Tips. May be taken with or without food.Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Reserve Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution for use in adult patients for whom theThe most frequently reported codeine-containing medicines in the cases were acetaminophen with codeine used for pain, and promethazine with codeine (with or without phenylephrine) used for cough ...Promethazine is a phenothiazine medication that blocks the signals in your brain and body causing you to experience cold and allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid medication that works in your brain to lessen your urge to cough. What is Promethazine / codeine used for?Lean is a very sweet drink that blends soda with cough syrup containing codeine. Some formulas also add candy or sweetening syrup. Users may also mix in promethazine, which is an antihistamine ...Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate Syrup is a prescription medicine used to temporarily treat cough and upper respiratory symptoms that you can have with allergies or a common cold. Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate Syrup contains 2 medicines, promethazine and codeine. Promethazine is an antihistamine. Find patient medical information for acetaminophen-codeine oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings.Tylenol #3 is used to relieve pain that isn't well-controlled with over-the-counter (OTC) medication. It is a narcotic- analgesic combination. The term narcotic refers to opiates and opioids. Opiates are drugs made from opium, such as morphine. Opioids are drugs like codeine, which have opiate-like effects.Cough and Cold Medicines • May 2014 • Page 2 ! Drinking!promethazine(codeinecough syrup!mixed!with!soda!(a!combination! calledsyrup,sizzurp,purpledrank,barre,Houston’s relationship with “lean,” or codeine-promethazine, goes back to at least the 1960s, when blues musicians would mix Robitussin with alcohol. These musicians lived in the same ...What is codeine and promethazine? Codeine and promethazine is a combination medicine used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Codeine and promethazine contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Codeine and promethazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication ...Dec 12, 2022 · For all patients taking this drug: This drug has an opioid drug in it. Opioid drugs can put you at risk for addiction, abuse, and misuse. Misuse or abuse of this drug can lead to overdose and death. If you have questions, talk with your doctor. This drug may cause very bad and sometimes deadly breathing problems. 5.1 Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse. Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution contains codeine, a Schedule V controlled substance. As an opioid, Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE (9)], which can lead to overdose and death [seeOVERDOSAGE (10)].Promethazine is an antihistamine that relieves watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid cough suppressant ( antitussive) that affects a certain part...Codeine and promethazine es una medicina combinada se usa para el tratamiento de los síntomas del resfrío o alergias como nariz mocosa, estornudos, y tos. Codeine and promethazine contiene una medicina opioide (narcótico) para la tos, y puede crear hábito. . Codeine and promethazine puede también usarse para fines no... Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Reserve Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution for use in adult patients for whom the Promethazine is an antihistamine. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. It can sometimes close up the bronchial tubes (air passages of the lungs) and make breathing difficult. Codeine belongs to the group of medicine ...Promethazine with codeine syrup is indicated for the temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold. CONTRAINDICATIONS. The combination of promethazine hydrochloride and codeine phosphate is contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, because the combination may cause ...Oct 26, 2021 · The codeine in Promethazine VC with Codeine can cause newborns to experience withdrawal syndrome, which is life-threatening for infants. Withdrawal syndrome is a condition that develops when Promethazine VC with Codeine crosses through the placenta and causes the unborn baby to become dependent on the medication. Promethazine is an antihistamine that relieves watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid cough suppressant ( antitussive) that affects a certain part...Jan 20, 2021 · Typical dosing for Robitussin AC (guaifenesin / codeine) Adults and children over 12 years old: The typical dose is 2 teaspoonfuls (10 mL) by mouth every 4 hours as needed. Children between 6 and 12 years old: The typical dose is 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) by mouth every 4 hours as needed. Children under 6 years old: Speak with your child's provider. of codeine due to a CYP2D6 polymorphism. Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution is contraindicated in children younger than 12 years of age and in children younger than 18 years of age following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). Avoid the use of Promethazine HCl and Codeine PhosphatePhysical effects. Codeine taken at high doses could produce the following effects that can last 3-5 hours: drowsiness. headaches. slowed breathing. nausea and vomiting. smaller (constricted) pupils. feeling heavy in the arms and legs. severe itching or warm/hot sensation on the skin.after a dosage increase. if you are older. if you have an existing lung problem. The side effects of codeine are similar to those of other opioids, and include: constipation. headache or dizziness. fatigue or drowsiness (especially soon after a dose) loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. Always take medicines exactly as prescribed your doctor.See full list on drugs.com May 5, 2020 · Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older. Using promethazine, phenylephrine, and codeine for a long time during pregnancy may lead to withdrawal in the newborn baby. This can be life-threatening. Talk with the doctor. How is this medicine (Promethazine, Phenylephrine, and Codeine) best taken? Use promethazine, phenylephrine, and codeine as ordered by your doctor.Oct 9, 2012 · -Codeine (an opiate that treats pain and coughs) -Hydrocodone (an opiate used to treat moderate to severe pain) -Phenacetin (an analgesic that's not used much anymore) Codeine Dosage and Administration General Managing Opiate Therapy for Acute Pain. Optimize concomitant use of other appropriate therapies. When opiate analgesia required, use conventional (immediate-release) opiates in smallest effective dosage and for shortest possible duration, since long-term opiate use often begins with treatment of acute pain.codeine/promethazine systemic. Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. Codeine/promethazine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cough; codeine/pseudoephedrine systemic. Brand names: Cycofed, Nucodine, Codar D, Nucofed, EndaCof-DC Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. Codeine/pseudoephedrine systemic is used in the treatment of:Codeine is a drug in some prescription pain medicines. It is in the class of drugs known as opioids, which refers to any synthetic, semisynthetic, or natural drug that has morphine-like properties. Codeine overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. This can be by accident or on purpose.Codeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ...Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Reserve Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution for use in adult patients for whom the benefits of cough suppression are expected to outweigh the risks, and ...a liquid that you swallow – this contains 25mg of codeine in a 5ml spoonful. The usual dose of codeine is 15mg to 60mg. adults – one or two 30mg tablets, taken every 4 hours, up to a maximum of 8 tablets (240mg) in 24 hours. children (aged 12 to 17 years) – one or two 30mg tablets (or one or two 5ml spoonfuls of liquid), taken every 6 hours.Dec 13, 2022 · severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out. Side effects such as confusion and severe drowsiness may be more likely in older adults. Common promethazine side effects may include: drowsiness, dizziness; ringing in your ears; Codeine is an effective pain reliever; however, it is addictive, may cause constipation, and its pain-relieving effects vary markedly between individuals. Codeine should only be used for pain relief when other simpler analgesics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are not appropriate. 5. Tips. May be taken with or without food.Codeine and promethazine es una medicina combinada se usa para el tratamiento de los síntomas del resfrío o alergias como nariz mocosa, estornudos, y tos. Codeine and promethazine contiene una medicina opioide (narcótico) para la tos, y puede crear hábito. . Codeine and promethazine puede también usarse para fines no...For all patients taking this drug: This drug has an opioid drug in it. Opioid drugs can put you at risk for addiction, abuse, and misuse. Misuse or abuse of this drug can lead to overdose and death. If you have questions, talk with your doctor. This drug may cause very bad and sometimes deadly breathing problems.Independently, Codeine and Promethazine are both depressants that largely affect the nervous system, and when they’re combined, the result is intense and euphoric sedation. In larger quantities, lean has been found to induce hallucinations and lucid dreams or nightmares; some artists have claimed it to assist in their creative process.Codeine is also available in conjunction with the anti-nausea medication promethazine in the form of a syrup. Brand named as Phenergan with Codeine or in generic form as promethazine with codeine, it began to be mixed with soft drinks in the 1990s as a recreational drug, called 'syrup', 'lean', or ' purple drank '. [61]Constipation. Itching. Slowed breathing. Changes in vision. Over long periods of time, codeine abuse can cause an increase in lung infections, bowel damage, sleep disorders, irregular heart rate, and even brain damage. Beyond the physical effects, drug addiction tends to have a profound impact on life satisfaction.Jan 10, 2021 · Promethazine is a phenothiazine medication that blocks the signals in your brain and body causing you to experience cold and allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid medication that works in your brain to lessen your urge to cough. Generic Name (S): codeine sulfate. Codeine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Codeine may also cause severe, possibly fatal, breathing problems. To lower ... Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate Syrup is a prescription medicine used to temporarily treat cough and upper respiratory symptoms that you can have with allergies or a common cold. Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate Syrup contains 2 medicines, promethazine and codeine. Promethazine is an antihistamine.Tylenol #3 is used to relieve pain that isn't well-controlled with over-the-counter (OTC) medication. It is a narcotic- analgesic combination. The term narcotic refers to opiates and opioids. Opiates are drugs made from opium, such as morphine. Opioids are drugs like codeine, which have opiate-like effects.Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds. This medicine may cause dryness of the mouth. For temporary relief, use sugarless candy or gum, melt bits of ice in your mouth, or use a saliva substitute. However, if your mouth continues to feel dry for more than 2 weeks, check with your medical doctor or dentist.Descriptions. Acetaminophen and codeine combination is used to relieve mild to moderate pain. Acetaminophen is used to relieve pain and reduce fever in patients. It does not become habit-forming when taken for a long time. But acetaminophen may cause other unwanted effects when taken in large doses, including serious liver damage.Sep 20, 2012 · Codeine is used to relieve mild to moderately severe pain, and it belongs to the drug class of opioid analgesics. Codeine has also been prescribed to prevent coughing, though the antitussive administration is most often in liquid formulations and in conjunction with other medications. ( 1, 2) The hepatic CYP2D6 enzyme metabolizes a quarter of ... ozanimod. ozanimod and codeine both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Because the active metabolite of ozanimod inhibits MAO-B in vitro, there is a potential for serious adverse reactions, including hypertensive crisis. Pharmacological properties of promethazine. Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative and a histamine (H1) receptor antagonist that is commonly used for symptomatic relief of nausea and vomiting, for allergic conditions, motion sickness and common cold, and for short-term use treatment of insomnia in adults or as a paediatric sedative ().Promethazine 6.25 mg/ Codeine 10 mg per 5 mL: Average effective dose: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 30 mL (promethazine 37.5 mg; codeine: 60 mg) in 24 hours. Comments: Liquid preparations should be measured with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Uses: Temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms ...Jun 23, 2020 · Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent. Common side effects include ... Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent. Common side effects include ...Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds. This medicine may cause dryness of the mouth. For temporary relief, use sugarless candy or gum, melt bits of ice in your mouth, or use a saliva substitute. However, if your mouth continues to feel dry for more than 2 weeks, check with your medical doctor or dentist.Generic Name (S): codeine sulfate. Codeine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Codeine may also cause severe, possibly fatal, breathing problems. To lower ... Codeine is also available in conjunction with the anti-nausea medication promethazine in the form of a syrup. Brand named as Phenergan with Codeine or in generic form as promethazine with codeine, it began to be mixed with soft drinks in the 1990s as a recreational drug, called 'syrup', 'lean', or ' purple drank '. [61]Codeine / Promethazine HCl 10 mg - 6.25 mg / 5 mL Syrup Bottle 16 oz. CV Akorn 50383080416. Call Us. Medical professionals, medical facility employees 855.571.2100. Need help with SupplyManager? Generic name: codeine / promethazine systemic Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects. For professionals: Prescribing Information. Expand current row for information about Hycodan Hycodan: 8.5Generic Name (S): codeine sulfate. Codeine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Codeine may also cause severe, possibly fatal, breathing problems. To lower ... Aug 1, 2023 · Adults and children 12 years of age and older—5 milliliters (mL) (1 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 30 mL in 24 hours. Children 6 to 11 years of age—2.5 to 5 mL (0.5 to 1 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 30 mL in 24 hours. Children younger than 6 years of age—Use is not recommended. Missed Dose Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent. Common side effects include ...Pharmacological properties of promethazine. Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative and a histamine (H1) receptor antagonist that is commonly used for symptomatic relief of nausea and vomiting, for allergic conditions, motion sickness and common cold, and for short-term use treatment of insomnia in adults or as a paediatric sedative ().Physical effects. Codeine taken at high doses could produce the following effects that can last 3-5 hours: drowsiness. headaches. slowed breathing. nausea and vomiting. smaller (constricted) pupils. feeling heavy in the arms and legs. severe itching or warm/hot sensation on the skin.Aug 1, 2023 · cough. darkened urine. darkening of the skin. diarrhea. difficult or trouble breathing. difficulty swallowing. dizziness. dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. fainting. Promethazine 6.25 mg/ Codeine 10 mg per 5 mL: Average effective dose: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 30 mL (promethazine 37.5 mg; codeine: 60 mg) in 24 hours. Comments: Liquid preparations should be measured with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Uses: Temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms ...

Promethazine is a phenothiazine medication that blocks the signals in your brain and body causing you to experience cold and allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid medication that works in your brain to lessen your urge to cough. What is Promethazine / codeine used for?. 11 3 practice problems continued

Sep 14, 2018 · Codeine is a prescription opioid, which is used as a pain reliever, and promethazine is an antihistamine. Both drugs have sedative effects and can produce feelings of drowsiness, mild euphoria and ... Promethazine is a phenothiazine medication that blocks the signals in your brain and body causing you to experience cold and allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid medication that works in your brain to lessen your urge to cough. What is Promethazine / codeine used for?Promethazine VC with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; promethazine, a phenothiazine; and phenylephrine, an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms, including nasal congestion, associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older.Sep 20, 2012 · Codeine is used to relieve mild to moderately severe pain, and it belongs to the drug class of opioid analgesics. Codeine has also been prescribed to prevent coughing, though the antitussive administration is most often in liquid formulations and in conjunction with other medications. ( 1, 2) The hepatic CYP2D6 enzyme metabolizes a quarter of ... Generic Name (S): codeine-guaifenesin. Warnings: This medication has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. This medication may also cause severe, possibly fatal ... The most frequently reported codeine-containing medicines in the cases were acetaminophen with codeine used for pain, and promethazine with codeine (with or without phenylephrine) used for cough ... Codeine is a prescription opioid, which is used as a pain reliever, and promethazine is an antihistamine. Both drugs have sedative effects and can produce feelings of drowsiness, mild euphoria and ...Promethazine Codeine is a combination medicine used to treat allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Promethazine with Codeine contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Promethazine with Codeine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Promethazine with Codeine side effectsPromethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution in adolescents 12 to 18 years of age who have other risk factors that may increase their sensitivity to the respiratory depressant effects of codeine. Promethazine and Respiratory Depression in Children Postmarketing cases of respiratory depression, including fatalities have been reported with FDA approved a REMS for codeine to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risk. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of codeine and consists of the following: medication guide and elements to assure safe use. See the FDA REMS page ().Aug 4, 2023 · What is codeine and promethazine? Codeine and promethazine is a combination medicine used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Codeine and promethazine contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Codeine and promethazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication ... Promethazine is a prescription cold medication used to treat various conditions, including nausea and vomiting. Codeine is a naturally occurring opiate that relieves pain. They are combined in promethazine-codeine cough syrup, a prescription medication used to alleviate symptoms of allergies or the common cold.Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution in adolescents 12 to 18 years of age who have other risk factors that may increase their sensitivity to the respiratory depressant effects of codeine. Promethazine and Respiratory Depression in Children Postmarketing cases of respiratory depression, including fatalities have been reported withCodeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ....

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